Chicago manual quotation marks punctuation

 · The Chicago Manual of Style, six­teenth edi­tion (), says, “Periods and com­mas pre­cede clos­ing quo­ta­tion marks, whether dou­ble or single.”. Examples: She said, “I’ll be there soon.” . “When you are fin­ished,” he said, “we’ll leave.”. CMS also states that .  · • in the Notes Bibliography System, place end punctuation before the final quotation marks, and include a superscript after the final quotation marks to indicate that the full citation can be found in the footnote (bottom of page) or the endnote (end of the paper). In Chicago format, block quotations are used when quoting five lines or more. The Chicago Manual of Style suggests words or more as a general rule, but offers many factors other than length to be considered. Introducing the quoted material: when to use a comma, colon, period, or no punctuation at all. Comma. The comma is the mark most frequently used to introduce quoted material.

Punctuation can be a pain. The AP Stylebook dedicates 11 dense pages to explaining its intricacies—and the Chicago Manual of Style's punctuation chapter (yes, chapter) stretches across more than 40 pages.. Quotation marks are a common victim of abuse. Confusion abounds, from the use of Dr. Evil-style "air quotes" around "any word" the author wants to "emphasize" to. Style Guidelines GSP conforms to the Chicago Manual of Style, specifically the 16th www.doorway.ru questions not answered here, please consult the Chicago Manual of Style, a quick guide can be found here.A free day trial of the Chicago Manual of Style is available www.doorway.ru, Purdue University (here) and the Northwest Missouri State University Library (here) offer overviews of Chicago style. A quotation of four or less lines should be cited within quotation marks (appearing at the beginning and end of the quote). The end punctuation of the quotation (e.g., period, question mark, exclamation mark) should be contained within the quotation marks. The footnote should be inserted after the closing quotation mark. EXAMPLE.

The Chicago Manual of Style suggests words or more as a general rule, but offers many factors other than length to be considered. Introducing the quoted material: when to use a comma, colon, period, or no punctuation at all. Comma. The comma is the mark most frequently used to introduce quoted material. Chicago Style Workout Punctuation and Closing Quotation Marks (CMOS –11) 1. A period precedes closing quotation marks, whether double or single. a. True. b. False. 2. Colons and semicolons — unlike periods and commas — follow closing quotation marks. So we recommend not only “DC” rather than “D.C.” but also, for example, “IL” rather than “Ill.” Chicago’s preference for “US,” on the other hand, accords with established usage for other countries (the UK, the former USSR, the PRC) and for most other initialisms and acronyms that take full capitals (NASA, UN, DNA).